The Selani Tribe
Project Overview
Introduction
The Selani are a river-bound tribal group living along the eastern river belts. They are known for their boat-making skill, fish-based cuisine, and matrilineal inheritance customs.
History & Origin
Selani oral histories describe their ancestors as river navigators who settled along fertile riverbanks.
Their economy and identity revolve around waterways.
Geographical Distribution
Assam river islands
Arunachal foothills
Some stretches of Meghalaya
Social & Cultural Life
Selani follow a matrilineal system, where lineage and property pass through women.
Men traditionally handle river navigation and fishing.
Food & Cuisine
- Fermented fish
- Bamboo-cooked rice
- River snails
- Banana flower curries
Livelihoods
- Fishing
- Boat building
- River-edge vegetable farming
Art & Craft
- Traditional boat-making
- Weaving mats from river reeds
- Clay idol-making for festivals
Current Challenges
- Seasonal flooding damaging settlements
- Low access to schools on river islands
- Decline in fish stocks
Opportunities for Growth
- River safety training
- Modern boat craftsmanship
- Aquaculture initiatives
- Mobile education units
